DVT / PE
DVT / PE
Age > 18
New diagnosis of DVT/PE
Alert and oriented
Hemodynamically stable
Troponin < 500
Patient meets Hestia Criteria (must answer NO to all)
Patient given first dose of anticoagulation
Patient does not meet Hestia Criteria
Abnormal vital signs or severe systemic illness
Concern for Anti-Phospholipid Syndrome (APLS) (Warfarin is the only standard of care anticoagulant for these patients, and will need admission to initiate)
VTE in an unusual location (E.g. Arterial Beds, Splanchnic Vessels, Central Venous structures)
History of Autoimmune Disease (particularly SLE)
History of multiple unexplained miscarriages
Clotting while on an Anticoagulant
Social issues (ie, unable to care for self; need for placement)
Pregnancy or lactating
Post-partum
Evidence of right heart strain (on CT or Echo, or ECG)
Troponin > 500
Medication interaction
Evidence of phlegmasia alba dolens/phlegmasia cerulea dolens
Start oral anticoagulation – Rivaroxaban (Xarelto) 15 mg po bid x 21 days, then 20mg po qd
or Apixaban (Eliquis) 10mg po bid x 7 days, then 5mg po bid (use Apixaban if CrCl < 30ml/min)
Dabigatran (Pradaxa) is not approved for the treatment of Acute thrombosis unless a 5 day bridge of full anticoagulant is provided (Enoaxaparin, Rivaroxaban, Apixaban)
Pharmacy Education regarding PE/DVT, anticoagulation, as well as risks, benefits & alternatives to anticoagulation
Ensure patient has adequate social support and follow up
Arrange for outpatient novel oral anticoagulation prescription
Provide patient with Rivaroxaban/Apixaban discharge packet with 30 day voucher for free medication.
Disposition
Acceptable VS, uncomplicated PE
No clinical evidence of worsening
Adequate home care/support available
Instructions/Prescription for novel oral anticoagulation
Patient can obtain PCP followup withing 3 weeks of discharge
Meets Hestia criteria for discharge
Patient does not meet Hestia criteria for discharge
Unstable vital signs
Bleeding complications
Home treatment not available
Provider discretion
Learning Links:
WikiEM section on Pulmonary Embolism: https://wikem.org/wiki/Pulmonary_embolism