Acute Kidney Injury
Acute Kidney Injury
Serum Creatinine is more than 1.5 x normal but less than 3 times normal
K+ is <6.0
CO2 >18
Cause of AKI has most likely hypothesis and correctable within 24 hours
Ex: Bladder outlet obstruction - foley catheter placed
Vital signs normal and stable
Urinalysis done in main zone
Urinary Obstruction / Hydronephrosis ruled out (or treated such as with catheter) in main zone.
Transplanted or Solitary Kidney
Underlying Auto-Immune Condition such as SLE, Scleroderma
Concomitant Acute Heart Failure exacerbation or Decompensated Liver Failure (chronic controlled CHF or liver dysfunction ok)
Sepsis (known or suspected)
Concern for Nephrotic / Nephritic Syndrome (Hypertension with Large Proteinuria, RBCs or RBC casts in urine)
Cardiac monitoring
Strict I/Os
IV Fluids (unless hypervolemic) - LR preferred
BMP Q12h
Hold ACE Inhibitors or Mineralicorticoid Receptor Antagonists
Disposition
Vertigo and associated symptoms improved with medications.
Patient able to ambulate and care for self safely in home environment
Able to take PO medications
Neuroimaging without significant abnormalities, if obtained.
Stable vital signs
Worsening or Unimproved sCr after 18 hours of treatment in CDU
Development of Oliguria / Anuria. (<500 ml of urine in 24 hours)
Unstable vital signs
Unclear cause of AKI after treatment in CDU
Significant Electrolyte abnormalities
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