Rib Fractures
Rib Fractures
Rib fracture(s) Diagnosed by XR or CT
Does NOT meet criteria for transfer to trauma center:
Flail Chest
More than 2 broken ribs
Fracture of 1st or 2nd Rib
No associated HTX/PTX
Pain cannot be controlled sufficiently in ED
CT Chest required if
Fracture of rib(s) 1, 2, 9, 10, and/or 11
Age > 65
Pain out of preportion to fractures on plain film
Evidence of hemothorax, pneumothorax, pulmonary contusion, intra-abdominal injury, or major vessel injury
Abnormal vital signs or severe systemic illness
Failure to thrive / Inability to ambulate
Alternative high morbidity/acuity diagnosis as likely cause of admission
3 or more fractured ribs
Pain control
Scheduled APAP/Ibuprofen
Oxycodone 5 mg - 10 mg PRN
If experienced provider available consider Serratus Anterior Plane Block for Anterolateral rib fractures or Erector Spinae Plane block for posterior rib fractures. Can consider catheter and OnQ pump placement for discharge.
Incentive spirometry teaching by RT or RN
Oxygen therapy to be weaned off after 8 hours
Ambulatory oxygen saturation every 4 hours
Disposition
Stable and normal vital signs
Pain controlled on oral regimen
Ability to tolerate po fluids and medications
Follow up arranged
Concerning vital signs
Unresolved symptoms
Uncontrollable pain
Worsening shortness of breath