Age greater than 18 (Age > 16 with parental consent OK)
Safe environment for disposition to home
Adequate follow up and social support anticipated at time of discharge
Clinical picture consistent with acute asthma exacerbation
Mild to Moderate Asthma Exacerbation
FEV1 < 70% or PEF > than 40% (if checked)
Chest X-Ray – Normal / Baseline
HR > 120, SpO2 on RA (or baseline O2) < 82%
Already failed outpatient treatment with appropriate (1 mg / kg - up to 60 mg) doses of Prednisone
Shock
Change in mental status
Impending respiratory failure
Severe systemic illness
O2 nasal cannula to keep oxygen saturation > 92%
FEV1/PEF: on CDU arrival and before and after each neb treatment
Albuterol (+/- Ipratropium) nebulizer 2.5mg Q4 hours scheduled
Albuterol nebulizer 2.5 mg Q2h PRN for SOB/wheezing
Prednisone 60 mg Q24h
Peak flow measurement Q4 hr
Ambulate patient with continuous pulse oximetry 4 hours after CDU arrival, then Q 4hours
Disposition
Stable/normal vital signs
Minimal or no symptoms with ambulation
Pulse ox reading > 90% on RA or baseline O2 with ambulation as well as 1 hour after last neb treatment**
**If patient would qualify for oxygen but has refused in past or there is no way to provide oxygen due to social factors, no anticipated benefit from admission
Concerning vital signs or unresolved symptoms
Persistent need for oxygen above baseline to maintain sat > 89%**
New or alternative diagnosis for asthma needing hospitalization discovered